1 Samuel 24:6

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD'S anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לַֽאֲנָשָׁ֜יו
unto his men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#3
חָלִ֧ילָה
forbid
literal for a profaned thing; used (interj.) far be it!
#4
לִּ֣י
H0
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#7
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֩
that I should do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַדָּבָ֨ר
this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#10
הַזֶּ֤ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
לַֽאדֹנִי֙
unto my master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#12
מְשִׁ֥יחַ
against him seeing he is the anointed
anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
לִשְׁלֹ֥חַ
to stretch forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#15
יָדִ֖י
mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#17
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
מְשִׁ֥יחַ
against him seeing he is the anointed
anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah
#19
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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